Sunday, March 8, 2020
buy custom Cardinal Health essay
buy custom Cardinal Health essay This paper seeks to analyze the case of Cardinal Health, and particularly the distribution aspect of the business. Cardinal Health is a business that deals with health care products. For the past 15 years, Cardinal has joined the books of business as one of the largest US company that has attained growth on a per share basis exceeding 20%. This is a remarkable trend for such a company, but it is yet to be seen if Cardinal Health will be able to continue its growth considering its approach. The reason behind Cardinal Healths growth was acquisition, and it is becoming doubtful whether this approach could sustain the growth in the coming years. There were signs that the approach the business has taken could bring about negative consequences, such as accounting practices referred to as stock crushing amongst wholesalers. The practice, done by even their own suppliers - Pfizer, was driving down Cardinals stock price regardless of their healthy and steady growth in earnings. Business analy sts attribute a companys growth to different factors, but the utmost two items responsible for any business growth are high performing business management techniques and appropriate financial models and principles. This paper will scrutinize Cardinal Healths case and make recommendations on the decisions the management will have to make so as to sustain the earning per share growth (Pearce Robinson, 2011). Bob Walter, a top manager at Cardinal Health, believed that the topical blow-ups at main US companies had taken place due to ultra fast growth, unfocused strategies, and high debt. According to Walter, Cardinal Health had neither of the above shortcomings as it had grown gradually and had low debt of 16% of their total capital. In addition, the manager justifies the approach the business took for its growth, i.e. acquisition, by saying that the business had followed an acquisition program that never strayed from selling to pharmacies, pharmaceutical makers, and hospitals. Unfortunately, Walter forgets that it takes more than the above three reasons for a company to go down. The current speed bump the company was facing maybe due to other reasons apart from the debt, pace of growth, and approach the business takes in expansion. Cardinal had survived other significant threats to its stock price like Clintons health care plan, and the introduction of the Internet distribution, and, ther efore, Walter believes that this speed bump was just like the others (Tjia, 2004). When it comes to using the acquisition approach to expand a business, there are some significant decisions that a business needs to make to ensure constant growth. Drug business is a business that needs to put its customers at the forefront and, therefore, Cardinal Health should change its management to customer-focused management. This management style will increase the number of satisfied customers, and this will eventually lead to an increase in profits. Acquisition approach that Cardinal Health has taken requires teamwork and collaboration in order to overcome the current speed bump. Acquisition means other businesses coming together under the banner of Cardinal Health. In this situation, different businesses or companies will come up with ways management and operations, and for companies to learn to work together as one there has to be collaboration and teamwork (Hitchner, 2003). Cardinal Health needs to avoid the practice of relying on documented and outdated protocols and seek out new ways to do business. The current business world, especially the drug industry, requires management style that is characterized by high performance, as well as establishment and cooperation of intradepartmental and cross-disciplinary teams. The health care industry is under intense pressure to reduce its costs, yet customers demand service and functionality, and in such a case, there must be teamwork to achieve high profits. There needs to be efficient propagation of information and discussion among staff members from all corners of the business. This will be helpful in identifying possibilities for change and space for improvement from front-line operations by means of marketing. Collaboration and teamwork help in producing new ideas and the much-needed responsibility of the teams that gives the employees some sense of commitment, belonging, and potential for innovation (Souda gar Iyer, 2012). Staff development is another management technique that Cardinal Health can implement to overcome the current speed bump. Dedication to cross-training, staff development, and training pays off not only because it increases the performance and value of employees but also because it helps retain the organizations best players. Health care is a growing industry with several competitors coming up and where staff movement is on the rise. To nsure its efficient services Cardinal Health will have to retain its employees, and this will only be through staff development. By making a commitment to enhance its employees, Cardinal Health boosts their community spirit and meaning. At Cardinal health, the main trainings are to reinforce the companys brand, and this does not encompass the employees experience. On the other hand, cross-training is absolutely essential because it permits staff members to comprehend the tasks of different departments, increases teamwork, and leads to advanced organizat ional function. Efficient employees are paramount in the health care industry because unlike in other business it has no substitute goods. Under the pharmaceuticals industry, customers do not substitute their goods, and this will call for highly trained employees to manage the business (Rasiel Friga, 2001). Another notable high performance management technique that is advisable to Cardinal Health is leadership commitment, especially at the top management level. Senior leadership, which is comprised of the board of directors and chief executive office, needs to show confidence of the companys leadership and readiness to change as times are changing. Cardinal Health is a business that has been around for the past 32 years, and there are high chances that the mode of leadership is a traditional one. Traditional hierarchy maybe one of the reasons for the business current financial problems, and change in the leadership commitment will bring changes. Bob Walter and other top management need to have the commitment to the company, particularly at this time of the speed bump. From the managers statements, he considers the current speed bump as any other obstacle that the company has faced in the earlier times, and it is only for a short while. It is easy, for a business expanding on an acquisit ion approach to fail to earn profits because of poor management and lack of devotion from the leaders (Burleson, 2003). It is clear from the current slow growth of the company that the long-term future is not visible. Cardinals incredible growth for the past 15 years is slowing down because of some aspects the management did not implement from the start. The acquisition approach lacks leadership commitment, staff development, and teamwork and collaboration that are essential to sustain the companys expansion. Cardinal Health plans to expand into international markets, but with the recent records of slow growth, this seems to be an impossible task. Health care is a tremendously powerful and dynamic industry with exciting prospects for future growth in the United States. Cardinal Health, being a member of this industry, has a potential for growing to greater lengths. According to records, the consumer segment spent $610 billion on health care, and out of the total expenditure, 74% went to pharmaceuticals. This means that Cardinal, being an outstanding player in the pharmaceutical industry, has lots of i ncome. The size of Cardinal Health is also an indication of the capital, especially considering all the other businesses the company has managed to acquire. The 2006 records indicate that Cardinal Health had revenues of $81 billion, ranking number 19 on the Fortune 500. In addition, the business owned 30% of the pharmaceutical distribution business. Such high funds in a business call for proper financial model and principles in order for the business to sustain its earnings. Cardinal Health is a business that has been in the medical care industry for a long time. During this period it has expanded to be one of the largest companies in the US. It owes its success to the best financial models, such as the deterministic financial models. The momentous question concerning Cardinal Health is whether it will sustain the expansion and growth of its earnings per share for the next years. The most recommendable financial model is one that will forecast the companys future financial status, and in this case, deterministic financial models are proper. In this model, financial data is fed into a spreadsheet to undergo a number of computations before a result is displayed. Most financial models, such as a deterministic one, work well with businesses that have historical information, which helps in deriving the correlation between essential p rognostic variables. In Cardinal Healths case, we will use historical accounting connections to predict key revenue and cost variables. Through this financial model, the business will be able to tell its financial standings, and also whether the current speed bump will end. The reason as to why deterministic financial models will work well for Cardinal Health Company is because it makes use of sensitivity analysis tables of one or two-dimensional type that assess the question of uncertainty and risk in the models outcomes. Eaach of the created tables allows a monetary analyst to simultaneously conduct investigation into one or two variables. The benefit of the tables is their simplicity and effortless integration into easily accessible financial models of deterministic type that are already in place. Cardinal Health is popular for competing in four business segments, such as pharmaceutical distribution and provider, medical-surgical products and services, pharmaceuticals services and technologies, and automation and information services. The following table gives an outline of the four principal segments that Cardinal Health offer services (Jacques, 2010). Pharmaceuticals Distribution and service provider Medical Products and Services Clinical Technologies and services Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services Cardinal Distribution Allegiance - Cardinal Health Company Cardinal Health Information Companies ALP (Automated Liquid Packaging)- Cardinal Health Company Cardinal Health Provider Services Cardinal Health Staffing Network Central Pharmacy Services Cardinal Health Consulting Services Pyxis Cardinal Health company Cardinal Health Manufacturing Services Cardinal Health Sales and Marketing Services CORD Logistics Medicine Shoppe International - Cardinal Health Company Cardinal Health National PharmPak Cardinal NSS- National Specialty Services Vistant- Cardinal Health Company IPC (International Processing) - Cardinal Health Company PCI Services R.P.Scherer- Cardinal Health Company SP Pharmaceutical- Cardinal Health Company In 2002, Bob Walter stated that tradition and culture of Cardinal had given it a strong foundation for its competitiveness in the pharmaceutical industry. One can not but agree with the manager that tradition and culture gives a company its foundations, but as time goes by several things change. The techniques and guidelines that may have worked for Cardinal Health in the past years may not be sufficient to manage the current competition in the health care industry. Changing the management strategies could be one way to help the company to survive its current speed bump and ensure continued expansion. In addition, the company can change its mode of expanding for instance from using the acquisition approach to concentrating on expanding its services. Having acquired most of the small businesses in the drugs industry, it is time for Cardinal to employ another approach that will improve its expansion. Health care industry comprises several other areas that Cardinal can venture into, and in turn, this will also expand the business. Currently, Cardinal Health concentrates only on four segments in the health care industry, and yet it is still growing. Diverging to other health care segments will see to its expansion and avoid the current speed bump the company is experiencing. By expanding the segments in which the company deals with Cardinal Health will also be increasing its customer base and in the end, it could capture the entire health care market. Furthermore, this will ensure that customers and suppliers do not migrate to other market niches because Cardinal will be the Most businesses undergo slow growth, especially after an extended time of expansion. In any business, time is of the essence and with time, the field keeps changing. It is up to the management and other key players in the business to transform the business to suit the changing times and environment. From Cardinal Healths historical information the company started out as a food company and later on it underwent a transformation. This transformation led to Cardinal being one of the largest health care products distributors, and it has grown for the past 15 years. It is time for Cardinal Health to transform itself, change its approaches of expansion, and the management techniques to those that will sustain its expansion trend. Lastly, the company needs to make use of use of proper financial models, i.e. deterministic financial models, that will be resplendent in forecasting the financial position of the business. Buy custom Cardinal Health essay
Friday, February 21, 2020
Analysis of performance management of Marks and Spencer with interview Essay
Analysis of performance management of Marks and Spencer with interview questions - Essay Example From this research it is clear that the multi-channel sale is one of the reasons why the company is successful in the U.K. The customers are also more fashion conscious and are less sensitive to prices. They would be ready to go for the trendiest clothes even if it is overly priced. The existences of competition in the market with other brands that are equally high priced have helped the brand to survive in the U.K. market with the high end products. There is abundance of shoppers in Britain who make their purchases from the high end stores. The people of the British Market are more conscious about their health. Therefore they would go for the luxury food products. The sales of these products reach the peak during Christmas. The company also has a strong brand presence in UK. Most of the shoppers go to the stores and are ready to pay high because of the label under which they are buying. Companyââ¬â¢s approach towards dealing with the customers and understanding the pulse of the m arket was the reason for companyââ¬â¢s sudden growth. When the strategy that our team took became successful in the homeland of the brand the senior management of Marks & Spencer took a decision to engage our entire team in China to understand the market situation and to help increase the sales figures in the country. Hence sending this team for handling the China market was again a strategic move by the senior management of M&S to increase the market share in China. ... The customers are also more fashion conscious and are less sensitive to prices. They would be ready to go for the trendiest clothes even if it is overly priced (Kurtz, 2010, p. 147). The existences of competition in the market with other brands that are equally high priced have helped the brand to survive in the U.K. market with the high end products. There is abundance of shoppers in Britain who make their purchases from the high end stores. The people of the British Market are more conscious about their health. Therefore they would go for the luxury food products. The sales of these products reach the peak during Christmas. The company also has a strong brand presence in UK. Most of the shoppers go to the stores and are ready to pay high because of the label under which they are buying. Companyââ¬â¢s approach towards dealing with the customers and understanding the pulse of the market was the reason for companyââ¬â¢s sudden growth. When the strategy that our team took became successful in the homeland of the brand the senior management of Marks & Spencer took a decision to engage our entire team in China to understand the market situation and to help increase the sales figures in the country. Hence sending this team for handling the China market was again a strategic move by the senior management of M&S to increase the market share in China. Our team had been entrusted with the duty of analyzing the market properly and to find out how the sales can be increased. The target market had to be identified and the pricing strategies had to be developed to make an impact on the bottom line. The brand commenced its operations in China in 2008. We opened up 14 stores in different parts of China. The shop
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
The Nature of Leadership Style in Nursing Management Research Paper
The Nature of Leadership Style in Nursing Management - Research Paper Example The research article ââ¬ËThe Nature of Leadership style in Nursing Managementââ¬â¢ by John Azaare and Janet Gross addresses the problem of leadership among the nurse managers, and how their leadership styles affect nurses and general operations of the health facility setting. The authors have adequately defined the problem as addressed in the research paper. Therefore, the purpose of the study is adequately stated and defined as identifying the style of leadership adopted by nurse leaders, the effectiveness of such leadership styles, and evaluating how different nurses react to such leadership styles in healthcare settings, are taken into account. The study is significant to nursing; it highlights problems in the administration of healthcare facilities and sensitizes nurse managers to adopt effective leadership styles that are evidence-based, and avoid styles that may demoralize the staff leading to low productivity. The significance of the study is to identify the nurse leader ship styles in most developing nations such as Ghana, and how it affects the operations of healthcare facilities. The paradigm in use in the study is the naturalistic paradigm. In a naturalistic paradigm, there are a number of realities involved, which can only be studied holistically; they cannot be controlled, though a good level of understanding regarding these issues can be achieved. Similarly, in this research, there are a number of factors at play in determining the leadership styles of a nurse manager.... This approach increases the value of the study in that by connecting all the aspects of an inquiry in determining nurse managersââ¬â¢ leadership styles, and the effectiveness of such leadership in nursing, the researchers indirectly bring out a certain preferred approach to the idea of nurse leadership. Such preferred approach would be a managerial style that increases nurse motivation while promoting cooperation between the nurse and nurse manager. The theoretical framework which involves citing of previous researches is well integrated throughout the research. Using such a framework in the qualitative research allows the researchers to have some grounds through which they critically examine similar issues regarding nurse managers in different locations. Ethical Aspects The research adequately observed all the ethical requirements, and exhausted the necessary approval and permission from authorities before carrying out the research. Such included obtaining permission from the rel evant hospital authorities before carrying out the research, requesting the nurse to participate in the research willingly, well informed, and by not revealing the names of the respondents and the hospitals in which the research was carried out. However, the author did not take due diligence in protecting the nurses from harm. The research portrays the nurse leaders as harsh and people who use authority to suppress their subordinates. The nurses participating in the above research were outsourced from nursing units and wards in the two hospitals. All the respondents were directly under a nurse manager in these hospitals. Consequently, there were chances of such nurse being victimized by the nurse managers
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Should The Internet Be Regulated Media Essay
Should The Internet Be Regulated Media Essay Internet censorship has become a hot topic to discuss at various levels in the government as well as within private entities and individuals. This is the taking control of what can be accessed viewed or published through the net (Zuchora, 5). It has been argued as to who should be mandated with the responsibility of internet control. This may be approved by the government or private organizations. There may be also self censorship by individuals and private organizations for their own advantage such as morals, religious and business reasons. However much has been said that the government should take control of the information sent and received through the internet. Some of the motives why the government is prepared to take control are to conform to society norms, control intimidation among people and also spread of fear among people in any country (Zuchora, 5). According to Obama, the US president he said, we are going to promote new and better tools of communication so as people can be empowered and be free to connect with other people in the society and thus with security. The government is going to support a free and also open internet so that people have needed information to help them in making decisions. It is also time to embrace the power of internet and its impact to our community. Internet has been known to improve peoples communication as well as reduce the distance barrier among two communicating people. It has been known to impact every aspect of our lives from the way we are taught in school to the way we get news and even how we find and maintain friends. Internet has led to the invention of internet based system. The internet based systems are literally used in most businesses now. They have improved efficiency and effectiveness especially in the delivery of goods and services (Bidgoli, 25). Internet also improved the storage of data, we no longer have to use files as a way of storing data. This reduced the manual filing systems which was slow and insecure. This ultimately reduced the service time especially in hospitals, banks and all service industries. Over time, there have been differing opinions on the topic internet censorship. Arguments have been made both for and against the need for the government to censor the information flowing through the internet. The degree of censorship varies from one country to the other. Some may have highly strict internet censorship such as the Arabic countries i.e. Iran. On the other hand, other countries may have extremely little internet censorship such as USA. However, the government should not limit the extent and magnitude of access to the internet in any country. This is because through the internet people have been benefiting from it such as getting news, advertising in case of businesses. There are numerous benefits associated with the use of internet in the community. This explains why I am against the issue of government censoring the internet (Zuchora, 7). A good illustration is the case of Iran, there was a plan by the Iranian to switch the internet in the county into a domestic netwo rk that was supposed to improve security. The officials in charge argued about improving deliberate cyber attacks, but the Iranians took it as an initiative to filter information online. One of the main obstacles experienced in the community when government censors the internet is the denial of the freedom of speech to the people. Internet use has increased over the last decade. The internet is believed to contain all types of information one may require. Fear of chaos should not be used as the bases to deny people (internet users) the right to express themselves and their feeling. Hence it should not be used for unwarranted censorship of the speech. The supporters of censorship argue that they are protecting the society from abuse such as sexual materials and hate being spread over the internet. However, there have been no well laid bases to determine what is bad to the people. People should be allowed to express their views on any topic in the community. Through the internet, business entities have been able to market their products both locally and internationally. Moreover, due to the changing world where by, news is being broadcasted through the internet for qui ck access by the people, censorship might deny the right of people to know and contribute to the national matters (Marsden, 164). The internet users should be left with consent to conclude what is right and wrong for them. With Internet censorship, freedom of speech through the internet continues to be threatened. The government therefore has no mandate or right to censor speech on the internet as it cannot force the adults to hear what is good for children. Freedom of expression is a vital component in any successful community. Internet has provided one of the most effective and visible ways that the ordinary people make their opinions heard. For example, when the US government was planning about Iraq war, it is the bloggers who questioned the action and not the renowned media. This gave chance for anti war opponents to organize. If the government was to regulate the internet, the American people for example would lose an important toll to exercise their freedom of expression (Bidgoli, 264). In addition to freedom of speech, internet responsibility should be left on the hands of the parent. One of the main talking points is how much the children should access thought the internet. However, government censorship would hinder the access of information to the adult. The parents should be the one in control of what the childrens access or send through the internet. This would help control what the kids can access. Control of internet usage by the kids should be left within the parents hands as well as school administration. The two people are the ones who are direct contact with the children, and it will be much effective for them to control what kids accesses on the internet. It will be much effective for parents to be responsible for the internet among their children than the government taking control (Caso, 46). Finally, control of internet usage denies privacy to the citizens. Through the censorship, government may use the internet to deny privacy. New technology tools are developed now and then and may be used by the government to deny human right as well as deny peoples privacy. When it comes to monitoring the information sent and received the government interferes with peoples privacy and may end up victimizing. People should be allowed to have their privacy to access what they want through the internet. Through the surveillance of the internet, the movement threatens free flow of information and hence violating peoples privacy. However, despite the right to access information to the people, censorship is also needed to reduce the rate of moral degradation of the children. As far as the parents are concerned, they might not be able to monitor their children all the time; hence they access wrong information from the internet. On the other hand, internet can be used to fuel crashes between communities or countries hence it should be monitored to what extent does people use the internet. A lot of malicious actions can be done through the net and despite the freedom to information control is needed for the wrong intentions of people. Conclusion From the above discussed points on the internet usage among people, it is clear that the government should cease from censoring what is sent and received by people through the internet. This is because the internet including other communication technologies has formed unprecedented ways and opportunities to share information between people. The internet has also been of great benefit through the opening of paths for pro-democracy groups, journalist and individuals in all parts of the world whereby they have been able to hold government accountable for their actions. While it is true some people misuse the internet by committing crimes, it should not be taken as the reason to regulate the entire medium. The already existing laws are adequate to preserve law and order in the communities. Much has been discussed the topic, and it leaves to the decision of the internet users to argue for or against the topic. However I take the stand that the government should not be involved in censoring the internet.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Kubrick Lives Essays -- essays papers
Kubrick Lives The theory of authorship as applied to film directors is a subject that is argued extensively throughout the film world. The auteur theory was first introduced in the French film journal Cahiers du Cinema. Andrew Sarris who suggested that there are a group of filmmakers who fit into this category brought the theory to America. It states that in order for a director to be considered an auteur, there must be a consistency of style and theme across a number of films. Very few contemporary filmmakers fit into this category. One filmmaker, however, expanded his filmography over four and a half decades, and created a consistent theme and style. That director was Stanley Kubrick. Kubrick was known as a very stylistic filmmaker, so a lot can be said about his film style. His use of music, however, remains the most prominent aspect of Kubrickââ¬â¢s film style, especially as his career progressed. He was a master at using music to evoke feelings and create tension and confusion. The two most prominent examples of the power of music occur in A Clockwork Orange, and 2001: A Space Odyssey. The first of these two films, 2001, was created like a symphony. It had an overture at the beginning, a musical intermission, and an epilogue at the end. The classical work of Richard Strauss, ââ¬Å"Also Spach Zarathustraâ⬠, supplies the most recognizable and moving main title theme of the film. The use of this music as well as other classical works including the frolicky ââ¬Å"Blue Danubeâ⬠by Johann Strauss gives the film a flowing quality that it wouldnââ¬â¢t normally have. Most of the music is light in nature, which contradicts the mystery that is unfolding in space. The beautiful imagery is matched well with the images and the editing to provide an incredible viewing experience. In A Clockwork Orange, Kubrick does virtually the same thing with music, only in a darker way. In the film, Alex is given a treatment that will make him ill when confronted with violence or sex. Unfortunately for him, the films he is forced to watch are scored with Beethovenââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Ninth Symphonyâ⬠, which is Alexââ¬â¢s favorite music. A sense of irony and empathy is created in that by Alex trying to take the easy way out, he is forced to give up the three things he loves most: sex, violence, and Beethoven. His love of music backfires on him once again with his crooning of the song ââ¬Å"Singinââ¬â¢ in the Rain.â⬠In one of... ...d. This solidifies the theme of duality by blatantly showing us the symbols. Style and theme in filmmaking go hand in hand. Stanley Kubrick was a master of using his own personal style to create a series of works, all with very similar themes. He believed strongly in the way music can affect the development of conflict. Every film that he has directed (excluding Spartacus) has a strong music and sound design that makes it undeniably Kubrick. (He didnââ¬â¢t have his usual control over Spartacus). From the lush soundtrack of 2001 to the minimal soundtrack of Dr. Strangelove, we can see that every piece of music has its place and its reason for being there. Even in the trailer for the upcoming Eyes Wide Shut, you can see that music will be an important part of it. Also, because Kubrick deals with the same underlying themes from film to film to film, we can come to understand his thoughts and emotions. The troubled protagonist and the duality of self remained consistent fixtures throughout his career. By seeing these styles and themes surface in Stanley Kubr ickââ¬â¢s work, we can justify designating him a film auteur. It is a shame that we will not be able to watch him grow any further.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Crj 100
Assignment 1 Robert D. Brown Professor Aprille W. Campbell Lithonia Campus CRJ 100 April 13, 2013 STRAYER UNIVERSITY [pic] The criminal justice system is a group of component agencies, which consist of the police, followed by the courts, and the corrections. Each component supports each other to achieve the overall success of the criminal justice system. The system begins with the police where the law is enforced, if a crime is committed it is the policeman duty to investigate and apprehend the criminals for questioning.These are not the only functions of the police according to; Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today Eleventh Edition ââ¬Å"the police enforce the law, investigate crimes, apprehend offenders, reduce and prevent crimes, maintain public order, ensure public safety, provide emergency and related community services, and protect the fundamental rights and freedom of individuals. Many individuals look at the policeman as the ââ¬Å"BAD GUYâ⬠but this is a very impor tant job and is critical to the criminal justice system. The criminal courts system is the second phase of the criminal justice system.Is very important to maintain professionalism at all times, fairness, integrity, and impartiality is expected of all criminal justice personnel at every stage of the criminal case processing. During this process it is the duty of the courts to ensure that the highest standards and expectations are met and maintained during the entire criminal courts process. The criminal courts must conduct fair and impartial trials, decide criminal cases, and ensure due process, the idea that laws and legal proceedings must be fair.The Constitution guarantees that the government cannot take away a person's basic rights to ââ¬Ëlife, liberty or property, without due process of law. ââ¬Ë Courts have issued numerous rulings about what this means in particular cases, (According to www. lectlaw. com). The courts system must determine guilty or innocent, and only imp ose sentences on guilty personnel. The criminal justice system is charged to uphold the law and be fair throughout out the justice process. Protect the freedom and rights of anyone facing processing by the justice system, and must provide a check on the exercise of power by other justice system agenciesThe third and final stage of the criminal justice system is the correctional agencies, once an offender has been sentenced, the corrections stage begins. Once in the correctional system there are many local procedures and the individual are assigned to confinement facilities and treatment facilities. All correctional facilities are charged to provide safe and humane custody and supervision of offenders. Some criminals with minimal offenses are housed in lower security facilities and have many more privileges. Those with more serious crimes such as rape, killers, and organized crimes are housed in the maximum security facilities.The purpose of the correctional facility is to punish cri minals for their crimes and depending on the charge try to rehabilitate the individual, followed by reform, and reintegrate convicted offenders back into the community. The rehabilitation phase is a lengthy process, which includes counseling, and many different classes that are designed to help the convicted offenders make better choices in life. The correctional facility often has repeat offenders; some of these crimes are Murder, Rape, Robbery, Aggravated Assault, Burglary, Larceny-theft, and Motor Vehicle Theft.While serving time in a correctional facility, the legal and human fights of the convicted must be treated with respect at all times. The criminal justice system is a long and drawn out process, that has many steps to ensure that everyone is entitled to fairness and equal treatment. Without following the correct procedures, in the criminal justice system there could be errors that could include false imprisonment, and could create many other problems for the criminal justi ce system. References Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today Eleventh Edition, Retrieved April 13, 2013 www. lectlaw. com
Friday, January 3, 2020
Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) And Human Resources...
Leadership in Human Resource Management (HRM) and Human Resource Development (HRD) have strong associations to people based initiatives within an organization. Employee actions and behaviors are inï ¬âuenced by HRM practices such as stafï ¬ ng, evaluation of employees, and incentives or rewards, and HRD practices such as training and career development. HRM is tasked with making the best possible use of the organizations human resources, while HRD is an extension of HRM that focuses on the development of the organizationââ¬â¢s manpower. HRM generally refers to a branch of management that is concerned with managing people so that they can contribute the best possible results to an organization. HRM leadership focuses on the application of management principles to the people working within the organization. HRM leadership aims at improving the performance and productivity of the organization by finding the effectiveness of its human capital; leadership in HRM focuses on placing the right person at the right job. This process consists of a range of activities such as recruitment, selection, orientation, training and development, performance appraisal, managing relationships within the organization, and introducing and managing change necessary changes. HRD refers to the development of people working within an organization. The main focus of leadership in HRD is to improve skills, knowledge, competencies, attitude, and the behavior of employees of an organization. Leaders in HRD empowerShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1562 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman resource management (HRM) is an important strategic and systematic approach that provides each company with the opportunity to create policies and practices, as well as to establish administrative forms (Pfeffer, 2007). According to Armstrong (2009) HRM is an approach that deals with ââ¬Ëemployment, development, and well-being of the people working in organizationsââ¬â¢. However HRM has evolved significantly through the years due to the rapid social, economic, political and environmental changes.Read MoreHrm and Ir1533 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction ââ¬Å"Human Resources Managementâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Industrial relationsâ⬠has different concepts about the determination and functions of the both spheres. The essay deliberates the comparison and contrast on the key features of Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations in academic fields. Definitions of terms HRM and IR will be identified through the review of the origin and development of these two areas. Moreover, I have pointed out the theoretical scope of the two subjects and key featuresRead MoreThe Global War For Talent1509 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman capital is possibly the most vital, yet overlooked, means of establishing competitive advantage for companies today. Business periodical have featured the ââ¬Å"global war for talentâ⬠, the need for better ways to encourage innovation, the complexities posed by the maturing work-force, or the preparedness of the talent pipeline. Further, rarely can one look through a companyââ¬â¢s annual report or listen to a CEO presentation without being reminded that ââ¬Å"people are our greatest asset.â⬠Regardless ofRead MoreHuman Resource Management System Facilities Better Business Administration1072 Words à |à 5 PagesSTUDY OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FACILITIES BETTER BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Dr. Manoj Kumar Sharma Assistant Professor, BUS.ADMN., Commerce, S.P.U. (P.G.) College, Falna Dist. Pali, Rajasthan Email- mndadhich@gmail.com Mob- 09352523822 ABSTRACT HRMS software is becoming more and more compatible with other software. Five years from now, it will have built-in-intelligence and be closed linked with Payroll Management Software, career path detection and growth plan visualization, searchRead MoreThe Importance of Human Resource Management Essay1439 Words à |à 6 PagesArmstrong (2006) defined Human Resource Management as a strategic deployment of an organisations most valued assets; the people working there, who individually and collectively contribute to the achievements and the objectives of the business. Links between HRM and performance are predominantly focused on the following practices: sophisticated selection and recruitment methods, training, teamwork, performance-related pay and employment security (Wall, Wood, 2005). Products can be copied, methodsRead MoreStrategic Role Of Human Resource Management1550 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe face of increasing competitive environment organisation needs to focus on the value of i nvesting human resources as a major competitive advantage. It is important to set a HRM to meet those advantages to meet companyââ¬â¢s objectives with the flexible environment. Schuler (1992) defines strategic human resource management as ââ¬Å"the integration and adaption to ensure (1) human resource management is fully with the strategy and the strategic needs of the firm (2) HR polices cohere both across policyRead MoreThe Framework of Human Resource Management920 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction The essay will introduce the reader to the framework of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices that can help companies deal with sustainability, globalization and technology challenges. The essay is divided into 4 broad sections which are the four dimensions that form the framework of HRM practices. In each of the sections, there will be examples of HRM practices within each area. Managing the Human Resource Environment Noe et al (2010) mention that managing internal and externalRead MoreIndustrial Relations to Human Resource Management: Disparity and Similarity781 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction Human resources are the main drivers for todayââ¬â¢s organization in managing employees as strategic plan as companyââ¬â¢s objective (Haslinda 2009). Variety notion related with theory, perceptivity and understanding of human resource evolution from Industrial Relations (IR) tradition to Human Resource Management (HRM) has transpired to the present day. IR was considerably have two main division: labor management and mutual negotiation including the method of employment management (Kaufman 2001)Read MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1142 Words à |à 5 Pageshe HRM Process Human Resource Management (HRM) is a combination of elements that work interdependently on each other to carry out the daily functions within an organization. Human Resources Management operates in several roles serving as a liaison between the organization and the employee. This dual role often present challenges within HRM; therefore it is vital the HRM Department is skilled on various issues that may arise on a daily basis within an organization. In this paper, I will discussRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1508 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Human resource management (HRM) is the managing of human skills and talents to make sure they are used effectively and in alignment with an organizationââ¬â¢s goalsâ⬠(Youssef, 2012). The primary role of human resource management is to plan, develop, and order policies and programmers designed to make prompt use of an organizationââ¬â¢s human resources. It is that part of management which is concerned with the people a t work and with their relationship within an organization. I currently work for a Human
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